|
|
¹ÉÊдúÂ룺SH600522 | |
www.·Ç·²¹ú¼Ê¡¤comվȺ |
www.·Ç·²¹ú¼Ê¡¤comÊÀóÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾
½¶«½ð¾ß×°±¸ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾
ÉϺ£êÅÆ·Í¨Ñ¶¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾
www.·Ç·²¹ú¼Ê¡¤com¿í´øÊÖÒÕÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾
½ËÕwww.·Ç·²¹ú¼Ê¡¤com»¥Áª¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾
½ËÕwww.·Ç·²¹ú¼Ê¡¤com²®ÀÖ´ï±äѹÆ÷ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾
|
EN |

ת×Ô¡¶×ÆË¸ÈÕ±¨¡·2012Äê11ÔÂ19ÈÕ
ÁÖΪ¸ÉÊÇÎÒ¹úÖøÃûµÄ΢²¨ÀíÂÛר¼Ò£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±»¹«ÒÔΪÎÒ¹ú΢²¨Ñ§½çµÄµÓÚ¨ÈËÖ®Ò»¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£±ÊÕßÓëÆäÏàʶ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔµÓÚ¡°ÀÏ¿ÆÑ§¼ÒѧÊõÉú³¤×ÊÁÏÊÕÂÞ¹¤³Ì¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕâÒ»¹¤³ÌÒÔÇÀ¾ÈÐÔµØÍÚ¾òÀÏ¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÃǵÄѧÊõÉú³¤×ÊÁÏΪĿµÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£2011Äê7Ô¹¤³ÌÆô¶¯Ê±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉÒÑ93Ëê¸ßÁ䣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉíÌå״̬²»¼Ñ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¾³£×¡Ôº¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÔÚÓëÁÖΪ¸É½Ó´¥µÄÀú³ÌÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃÇÉîÉîϲ»¶ÉÏÁËÕâλÒÄÒ׿ÉÇ×µÄÀÏ¿ÆÑ§¼Ò¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ëû¶Ô¹ú¼ÒºÍ¿ÆÑ§ÊÂÒµµÄÈȰ®£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¾ÅÊ®¸ßÁäÈÔ¼á³ÖÄîÊ顢ѧϰºÍ¿ÆÑеĶ·Õù¾«Éñ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉîÉîµØÑ¬È¾ºÍ½ÌÓýÁËÎÒÃÇ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
ÁÖΪ¸É1919Äê³öÉúÓڹ㶫̨ɽ¸ÙÒª´å¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¸¸Ç×ÁÖ±¾Î°ÔçÄêÔø×¨ÐĿƾÙÇóÊË£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ï£Íû×Ô¼ºµÄÈý¸ö¶ù×Ó¶¼ÄܳÉΪÖÐÁ÷íÆÖù£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ëì¸ø¶ù×ÓÈ¡ÃûΪ¶°¡¢ÎªÁº¡¢Îª¸É¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÁÖΪ¸É×ÔÓ×ѧϰЧ¹ûÍ»³ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬1939Äê´ÓÎ÷ÄÏÁª´ó£¨Ç廪´óѧ£©½áÒµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬»ñ¹¤Ñ§Ñ§Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1939Äê6Ô£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉÔÚÀ¥Ã÷
´óѧ½áÒµºó£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸É²¢Î´·ÅÆú¼ÌÐøÐÞÒµµÄÃÎÏ룬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ºÜ¿ì¿¼ÈëÇ廪Ñо¿Ôºµç×Ó¹¤³Ìѧ²¿µçѶ×é¹¥¶ÁÑо¿Éú£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¦´Ó»ªÒáÎïÀíѧ¼Ò¡¢Ê±ÈÎÇ廪´óѧÑо¿ÔºÎïÀíÑо¿ËùËù³¤ÈÎÖ®¹§½ÌÊÚ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£µ«Õ½Õù¸ôÀëÁËÁÖΪ¸ÉÓ븸Ç×µÄÁªÏµ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËûʧȥÁ˾¼ÃÖ§³Ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±»ÆÈÖÐÖ¹Ñо¿Éúѧҵ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£´ËΪÁÖΪ¸É×îÒź¶µÄÊÂÇ飬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÖÁ½ñ»ØÒäÆðÀ´ËûÉÐÓÐЩ×ÔÔ𡣡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
ÁÖΪ¸É´ÓÊÂ΢²¨Ñо¿ÊÇ´ÓÃÀ¹ú¹¥¶Á²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»Ê±×îÏȵġ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
΢²¨£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊÇָƵÂÊΪ300MHz-300GHzµÄµç´Å²¨£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊÇÎÞÏߵ粨ÖÐÒ»¸öÓÐÏÞÆµ´øµÄ¼ò³Æ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼´²¨³¤ÔÚ1Ã×£¨²»º¬1Ã×£©µ½1ºÁÃ×Ö®¼äµÄµç´Å²¨¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Î¢²¨³ÉΪһÃÅÊÖÒÕ¿ÆÑ§£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×îÏÈÓÚ20ÊÀ¼Í30ÄêÔ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÔÚµÚ¶þ´ÎÌìÏ´óÕ½ÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Î¢²¨ÊÖÒÕ»ñµÃ±¼ÌÚʽÉú³¤¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
ÔÚµ¼Ê¦ÎÂÄÉÀïµÄÃãÀøÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸Éд³ÉÁ˲©Ê¿ÂÛÎÄ¡¶µ¥Ç»¶àģ΢²¨Â˲¨Æ÷¡·£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í¨¹ýÁ˲©Ê¿ÂÛÎÄ´ð±ç¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÃÀ¹ú¡¶Ó¦ÓÃÎïÀí¡·1951Äê8ÔºÅÊ×Ò³¿¯µÇ´ËÎÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¬·¢ÁËÖØ´óµÄÓ°Ïì¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÁÖΪ¸ÉÊ×ÏÈ·¢Ã÷ÁËÒ»¸öÔ²ÖùÐÎгÕñÇ»ÓÐ5¸öͬгÕñƵÂʵļò²¢Ä£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿£¿ÉÒÔʹÓ㬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê״ν¨ÉèÁ˵¥Ç»¶àÄ£Â˲¨Æ÷µÄ¶à¼¶µç·ģ×Ó£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬½¨ÉèÁËÒ»ÖÖеĵ¥Ç»¶à²¨ÐÍ΢²¨ÍøÂçÀíÂÛ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¸ÃÀíÂÛÒâÒåÉîÔ¶£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Êܵ½ÁËÙÉÐÐÃǵÄÖØÊÓ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬°ë¸ö¶àÊÀ¼ÍÒÔÀ´Ò»Ö±±»º£ÄÚÍâѧÕßËùÒýÓ㬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢¶ÔÏÖ´úÎÀÐÇͨѶµÈ±¬·¢ÁËÖØ´óÓ°Ïì¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£1994ÄêÈÔÓз¨¹úѧÕßÒÔΪ½ü´úÎÀÐǹ㲥ͨѶҵËùÓõĶàÄ£ÊÖÒÕÊÇÓÉÀ¹±£¨Ragan£©¼°ÁÖΪ¸ÉÌá³öÀ´µÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÆäÉú³¤µÄ»ù´¡ÊÇÆ¾Ö¤ÁÖΪ¸É¼°¿â¶÷£¨Cohn£©µÄÊÂÇ飬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬´ËÊÂÇéÖÁ½ñÈÔÔÚÉú³¤¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
һǻ¶àÄ£µÄÀíÂÛ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÁÖΪ¸ÉÔÚ΢²¨Ñо¿ÁìÓò³õ¶ͷ½Ç¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1949Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐÂÖйú½¨É裬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÍâÑóѧ×ÓÃÇÍò·Ö¼¤¶¯¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÁÖΪ¸É»ñµÃ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ËûÍñÑÔл¾øÁ˵¼Ê¦ÎÂÄÉÀïÈÃÆäÁôУµÄÔ¼Ç룬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒãÈ»Í»ÆÆ×èÁ¦»Øµ½×æ¹ú¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÊÜ·ë±üîýÖ®Ñû£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ëûµ½ÁëÄÏ´óѧÈνÌÊÚ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÖÐɽ´óѧÊڿΣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²»¾Ã¼æÈÎÁëÄÏ´óѧµç»úϵÖ÷ÈΡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£1952ÄêÖйúԺϵ´óµ÷½â£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁëÄÏ´óѧµÄµç»ú¹¤³Ìϵ²¢Èëн¨ÉèµÄ»ªÄϹ¤Ñ§Ôº£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ëûµ÷È뻪ÄϹ¤Ñ§ÔºÈεç»úϵÖ÷ÈΡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£1956Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ËûÓÖÌý´Ó×éÖ¯°²ÅÅ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¾Ù¼ÒÎ÷Ǩ³É¶¼£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼ÓÈë×齨³É¶¼µçѶ¹¤³ÌѧԺ£¨½ñµç×ӿƼ¼´óѧ£©£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢½«Ò»Éú¹±Ï׸øÁËÕâËù¸ßУ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
»Ø¹úºó£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉÔÚ½Ìѧ¼°ÐÐÕþÊÂÇéÖ®Ó࣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÔ¼«´óµÄÈÈÇéºÍ¾«ÉñͶÉí¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔÚ¡¶ÎïÀíѧ±¨¡·¡¢¡¶µç×Óѧ±¨¡·µÈ¿¯Îï½ÒÏþѧÊõÂÛÎÄ40ÓàÆª¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÆäÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×îÖØ´óµÄÍ»ÆÆÊDZ»Ñ§Êõ½ç³ÆÎª¡°ÁÖ¡ªÖÓÒªÁ족µÄÑо¿¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕâÊÇÁÖΪ¸ÉºÍÖúÊÖÖÓÏéÀñ½ÒÏþÔÚ¡¶ÎïÀíѧ±¨¡·1963ÄêµÚ4ÆÚµÄ¡°´«ÊäÏßÌØÕ÷×迹µÄÒ»¸öÐÂÅÌËãÒªÁ족µÄѧÊõÂÛÎÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕâÆªÂÛÎÄÈ·Á¢ÁËÁÖΪ¸ÉÔÚ΢²¨´«Êäϵͳ·½ÃæµÄÖ÷Ҫְλ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
Æäʱ¹ú¼ÊÉ϶Դ«ÊäÏßµÄÌØÕ÷×迹µÄÅÌËãÒªÁìÖ÷ÒªÓÐÁ½ÖÖ£ºÒ»ÊǽÏÁ¿ÆÕ±éµÄº¯Êý±ä»»·¨£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶þÊDZä·Ö·¨¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Á½ÖÖÒªÁìµÄÅÌËã¶¼¹ýÓÚÖØ´ó¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÁÖΪ¸É¡¢ÖÓÏéÀñ½«ÕâÁ½ÖÖÒªÁìÍŽáÆðÀ´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼´Ê¹Óñä·Ö·¨µÄÒ»¸ö¶¨ÀíÇó³öÌØÕ÷×迹׼ȷֵµÄÉÏÏÞºÍÏÂÏÞ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÅÌËãÀú³ÌÖв»Ó¦Óñä·Ö·¨Öг£ÓõÄÒªÁì´¦Öóͷ££¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶øÊÇʹÓú¯Êý±ä»»·¨£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬´ó´ó¼ò»¯ÁËÅÌËãÒªÁì¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
¡°´«ÊäÏßÌØÕ÷×迹µÄÒ»¸öÐÂÅÌËãÒªÁ족½ÒÏþºó£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔÚѧÊõ½ç±¬·¢ÖØ´óÓ°Ïì¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£1972Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Âí¿ÉÄá´ÔÊé×÷ÕßM.A.R?Gunston½«ÁÖΪ¸É¡¢ÖÓÏéÀñ´´ÔìµÄÒªÁì³ÆÎª¡°ÁÖ¡ªÖÓÒªÁ족£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬½«ÂÛÎÄÖеÄһЩ¹«Ê½»æÖƳÉÇúÏߺÍͼ±í£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¹©È«ÌìϵÄ΢²¨¹¤³ÌʦʹÓᣡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¸ÃÊ齫¡°ÁÖ¡ªÖÓÒªÁ족ºÍÆäËûÁùÆß¸öÎ÷Å·¿ÆÑ§¼Ò£¨°üÀ¨Ð»À¥Åµ·òÕâÑùµÄ΢²¨ÀíÂÛÊ×´´ÈË£©µÄÅÌË㹫ʽ¾ÙÐÐÁ˽ÏÁ¿£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÔΪ¡°ÁÖ¡ªÖÓ¡±ÒªÁìµÄÅÌË㹫ʽ×î׼ȷ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×î±ãÓÚÅÌËãºÍ¹ÀÖµ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
ÈôÊÇ˵һǻ¶àÄ£µÄÀíÂÛÈÃÁÖΪ¸ÉÔÚ΢²¨ÀíÂÛÓëÊÖÒÕÑо¿ÁìÓò³õ¶ͷ½ÇµÄ»°£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¡°ÁÖ¡ªÖÓÒªÁ족ÔòÈÃÁÖΪ¸É³ÉΪÌìÏÂ΢²¨Ñ§Êõ½çÒ»¿ÅÒ«ÑÛµÄÃ÷ÐÇ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
ÎĸïÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉÊܵ½Á˹¥»÷£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±»Åú¶·¡¢¹ØÅ£Å£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐÞÏÂË®µÀ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ï·ŵ½¸ÉУ¾ÙÐÐÀͶ¯Ë¢Ð¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÔÚ×îÆáºÚµÄʱ¼ä£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸É²¢Î´¾øÍû£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ëû¼áÐÅ×Ô¼ºÃ»×öÈκζԲ»Æðµ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒµÄÊÂÇ飬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼áÐÅÕâÑùµÄÈÕ×Ó²»»áºã¾Ã£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÖªÊ¶·Ö×ÓÒ»¶¨»áʩչ×÷Óᣡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÔÚÎĸïÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò»ÓпÕÏУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸É¾Í¿´Êéѧϰ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¾ÙÐпÆÑ§Ñо¿¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËûÉêÇëÓÿ۷¢µÄÈËΪ¶©ÔÄÍâÎÄѧÊõ¿¯Î£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒâÍâµØ»ñµÃÅú×¼£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÆäÔÚÎĸïÖÐÒÀÈ»¶Ô¹ú¼ÊѧÊõÇ°ÑØ¼á³Ö×ÅÏàʶ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1978Äê3Ô£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÌìÏ¿Ƽ¼´ó»áÕÙ¿ªºó£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉÈ«ÉíÉÏ϶¼³äÂú¾¢Í·¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ËûÌìÌìÔçÉϲ»µ½°Ëµã¾Í׼ʱµ½°ì¹«ÊÒ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò»Äê365Ìì³ýÁË´º½ÚÐÝÏ¢Á½ÌìÍ⣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÌìÌìÔÆÔÆ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£1978ÖÁ1984Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉµÄÖø×÷¡¶Î¢²¨ÍøÂç¡·¡¢¡¶Î¢²¨ÀíÂÛÓëÊÖÒÕ¡·¡¢¡¶µç´Å³¡¹¤³Ì¡·¡¢¡¶µç´Å³¡ÀíÂÛ¡·Ïà¼Ì³öÊé¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕâËIJ¿Öø×÷×ܼÆ280¶àÍò×Ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Îªµç´Å¹¤³Ì½ç¸ß¼¶¿Æ¼¼Ö°Ô±ÒÔ¼°´óרԺУµÄÑо¿ÉúÌṩÁËÒ»Ì׸ßˮƽµÄÀíÂÛ¶ÁÎ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬´ó´óÍÆ¶¯ÁËÎÒ¹úµç´ÅÀíÂÛ¡¢Î¢²¨ÀíÂÛÓëÊÖÒÕµÄÉú³¤¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÆäÖС¶Î¢²¨ÀíÂÛÓëÊÖÒÕ¡·Ò»Êé»ñµÃÁ˹ú¼Ò½ÌίÌìϸßУÓÅÒì¿Î±¾½±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±»Ðí¶à¸ßУѡΪ¸ÃרҵÑо¿ÉúµÄ±ØÐ޿α¾¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1977ÄêÖÁ1989ÄêÊ®ÓàÄê¼ä£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸É½ÒÏþÁ˽ü60ƪѧÊõÂÛÎÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×îÖ÷ÒªµÄЧ¹ûÓС°ÍÖÔ²Ö±²¨µ¼ÀíÂÛ¡±ºÍ¡°º¬²»ÔȳƽéÖʲ¨µ¼´«ÊäÀíÂÛ¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÍÖÔ²²¨µ¼×÷Ϊ³¤¾àÀë¡¢¿ÉÍäÇúµÄ²¨µ¼£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ó¦ÓÃÓÚ´óÃæ»ýÌìÏߣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÈçÎÞÏßͨѶµÄ30Ã×ÌìÏßÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ëü×÷ΪÖ÷²¨µ¼Ê¹Ó㬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊôÓÚ´óÍÖÔ²¶È¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÁÖΪ¸ÉʹÓóõµÈº¯ÊýÀ´ÆÈ½üÍÖÔ²²¨µ¼Öеij¡½á¹¹£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Çó³öÁËdzÒ׵Ť³ÌÉè¼Æ¹«Ê½¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¸ÃÀíÂÛ³ÉΪÁËÎÒ¹úÏò¹ú¼Êµç¹¤±ê×¼¾Û»áÍÆ¼öµÄÍÖÔ²²¨µ¼±ê×¼µÄÀíÂÛÒÀ¾Ý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÆÕ±éÔËÓÃÓÚÎÀÐÇͨѶ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1986Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉÔÚʵÑéÊÒ
ÉÏÊÀ¼Í80ÄêÔÂÓÉÓÚ¼¤¹âÊÖÒÕµÄÉú³¤£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²»ÔȳƽéÖÊÌî³äµÄ²¨µ¼ÓÖÊܵ½ÖØÊÓ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÓÉÓÚÕâÖÖ²¨µ¼ÓÐ×Ô¾Û½¹ÄÜÁ¦£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¹Ê¶øº¬²»ÔȳƽéÖʵIJ¨µ¼´«ÊäÀíÂÛ¾ÍÏԵúÜÊÇÖ÷Òª¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÁÖΪ¸ÉÔÚÑо¿Õâ¸öÎÊÌâʱÓë¾µäÒªÁì²î±ð£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ËûʹÓÃÁË΢·Ö·½³ÌÀíÂÛµÄÎÞÏÞ¼«Êý½âºÍ±äϵÊý·¨£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶ÔijЩ²¨µ¼ÎÊÌâÔò½ÓÄɺÏÁ÷³¬¼¸ºÎº¯ÊýºÍ¸ß¼¶ÓâÔ½º¯ÊýÀíÂÛÀ´Çó½â¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÕâÊÇÌìÏÂÉÏÊ״δÓ΢·Ö·½³Ì½Ç¶È£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬°Ñ΢²¨²¨µ¼ºÍ¹â²¨µ¼½çÏßÖµÎÊÌâÓлúµØÍŽáÆðÀ´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÆÕ±éÓÃÓڹⲨ¡¢Î¢²¨ºÍºÁÃײ¨´«Êäϵͳ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1980Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉÖÐѡΪÖйú¿ÆÑ§ÔºÔºÊ¿£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÕâÊÇѧÊõ½ç¶ÔÆä¿Æ¼¼Ð¢Ë³µÄÒ»¶¨¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1989Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸É´Ó¿ÆÑкͽÌѧһÏßÍËÏÂÀ´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µ«Ë¿ºÁûÓÐиµ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÀÈ»ÒÔ±¥ÂúµÄÈÈÇéºÍÐËÍúµÄ¾«Éñ´ÓÊÂÓÚ¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ºÍÈ˲Å×÷ÓýÊÂÇé¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔºóµÄÆß°ËÄêʱ¼äÀ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸É½ÒÏþÁË130ÓàÆªÑ§ÊõÂÛÎÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶ÀÖø»òΪµÚÒ»×÷ÕߵĽü30ƪ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
ÆäÖÐ×îÖµµÃ¸èË̵ÄÊÇÁÖΪ¸É½â¿ªÁ˵ç´Åѧ½çµÄ¡°¸çµÂ°ÍºÕÒâÁÏ¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£1995Äê12Ô£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉµÄѧÊõÂÛÎÄ¡¶Ò»¸ö½éÖÊÇòµÄ¾²µç¾µÏñȺ¡·ÔÚÃÀ¹ú¡¶¾²µçѧ¡·Ñ§±¨ÉϽÒÏþ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¸ÃÎĹ¥¿ËÁËÒ»¸ö°ÙÄêÄÑÌâ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£1892ÄêÂó¿Ë˹ΤµÄ¡¶µç´Åѧ¡·£¨µÚÈý°æ£©³öÊéÒÔÀ´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¹ØÓÚµãµçºÉÔÚ½éÖÊÇòÖÐÄܹ»Ðγɶà´óµÄ¾µÏñ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Î»ÓÚÄÇÀïµÄÑо¿Ò»Ö±ÊÇÒ»¸öδ½âÖ®ÃÕ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÓÚÊÇ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Õâ¸ö°ÙÄêδ½âµÄÄÑÌâ¾Í³ÉΪÁ˵ç´Åѧ½çµÄ¡°¸çµÂ°ÍºÕÒâÁÏ¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£½â¿ªÕâ¸ö¡°¸çµÂ°ÍºÕÒâÁÏ¡±³ÉÁËÐí¶àµç´Åѧ¼ÒµÄÃÎÏë¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÁÖΪ¸É´Ó1951ÄêÆð¾ÍÔøÉæ¼°Õâ¸öÄÑÌ⣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ëû²»ÏàÐÅÄÑÌâÓÀÔ¶ÊÇÄÑÌ⣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÉÏÊÀ¼Í50ÄêÔÂÄ©½ÒÏþÁ˼¸ÆªÑ§ÊõÂÛÎÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ñо¿ËäÈ»ÓÐËùÏ£Íû£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µ«ÈÔû³¹µ×½â¾ö¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒÔºó40Äê¼ä£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸Éһֱδ·ÅÆú¶ÔÕâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄ̽Ë÷£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÖÕÓÚÀÖ³ÉÕÒµ½Ïàʶ¾öÕâ¸ö°ÙÄêÄÑÌâµÄÔ¿³×£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í¨¹ýÐýתÍË»¯Ë«¼«×ø±êϵ£¨¦Á£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¦Â£©£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉÇó³öÁ˦Á=1/2Õâ¸öÌåÏÖʽ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬´Ó¶ø·¢Ã÷ÁËÓнéÖÊÆ½ÃæµÄË«¾µÕ÷Ï󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬½â¾öÁËÕâÒ»¾µäÄÑÌâ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
ÕâÒ»Ñо¿Ð§¹û²»µ«¹¥¿ËÁ˵ç´Åѧ½ç°ÙÄêδ½âµÄÄÑÌ⣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢ÇÒ¾ßÓÐÊ®·ÖÖ÷ÒªµÄÓ¦ÓüÛÖµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Î¢²¨Ñ§½ç»¶ºô²»ÒÑ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¼øÓÚÁÖΪ¸ÉÔÚ΢²¨ÀíÂÛÑо¿ÁìÓòµÄÖØ´ó³É¼¨£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ëû±»³ÆÎª¡°Öйú΢²¨Ö®¸¸¡±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£1999Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ïã¸ÛºÎÁººÎÀû»ù½ðÊÚÓèÁÖΪ¸É¿ÆÑ§ÓëÊÖÒÕǰ½ø½±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£2003Äê5ÔÂ18ÈÕ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÃÀ¹úÒÁÀûŵÒÁÀí¹¤´óѧÊÚÓèÁÖΪ¸ÉÐÅÓÃÎĿƿÆÑ§²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÕâÊÇÒÁÀûŵÒÁÀí¹¤Ñ§ÔºµÚÒ»´Î½«ÕâÒ»ÉùÓþÊÚÓèһλÖйúѧÕß¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÓÃÁÖΪ¸É×Ô¼ºµÄ»°Ëµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬1950ÄêµÄ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊÇ¿¿×Ô¼º¶·ÕùÈ¡µÃµÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¶ø50¶àÄêºóµÄ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊDZðÈËËÍÀ´µÄÉùÓþ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
93ËêµÄÁÖΪ¸ÉÈÔÈ»ÔÚÍýÏë×Ô¼ºµÄÈËÉú¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÔÚµç´Å¿ÆÑ§½ç£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÓÐһλ½ÐMorayB.KingµÄÈË£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ËûÔÚµç´Å¿ÆÑ§½çÓÌÈçËûµÄÃû×ÖÒ»Ñù£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÓµÓС°¹úÍõ¡±°ãµÄְ룬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Îªµç´Å¿ÆÑ§×÷³ö¹ýÖØ´óТ˳¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£2005Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔÚËû100ËêÉúÈÕµÄʱ¼ä£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ëû»¹ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÖøÃûµÄµç´Åѧѧ±¨ÉϽÒÏþÁËѧÊõÂÛÎÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÓÚÊÇ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÕâλKingÏÈÉú£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¾Í³ÉÁË90¶àËêµÄÁÖΪ¸ÉµÄÄ£·¶ºÍ¶·ÕùÄ¿µÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ëû˵£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎÒÒ²ÒªÏñKingÒ»Ñù£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉõÖÁÁè¼ÝKing£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÕùÈ¡»îµ½100Ë꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢ÇÒ100ËêʱҲҪ½ÒÏþÁ½ÆªÓÐÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄѧÊõÂÛÎÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
ÁÖΪ¸É½üÕÕ £¨Íõ°²Æ½ É㣩
Õâ³ÉÁË90¶àËêµÄÁÖΪ¸ÉµÄÈËÉúÄ¿µÄ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£2012Äê´º½Ú£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉÒòÉË·çÒý·¢·Î²¿Ñ¬È¾£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÇéÐκÜÊDz»ÀÖ¹Û£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò½Ôº¶¼×¼±¸Á¬Ã¦ÇÐÆø¹ÜÇÀ¾È£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µ«ÁÖΪ¸ÉÒÔ×Ô¼º¾ªÈ˵ÄÒãÁ¦ºÍÍçÇ¿µÄÉúÃüÁ¦£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í¦¹ýÁËÉúËÀ¹Ø£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ïò100ËêÄ¿µÄÆð¾¢ÅÊÔµ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£³öÔº»Ø¼Ò£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉÒ»Èç¼ÈÍù£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÄÃ×Å·Å´ó¾µ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬·¿´×ÅÖÖÖÖ×ÊÁÏ£»£»£»£»£»£»£»£»Óòü¶¶µÄÊÖ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÖ½ÉÏÍÆËã׏«Ê½£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÄêÄêÔÂÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÈÕÈÕÔÆÔÆ¡¡
1919Äê10Ô³öÉú¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1939ÄêÎ÷ÄÏÁª´ó£¨Ç廪´óѧ£©½áÒµ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1950Äê»ñÃÀ¹ú¼ÓÖÝ´óѧ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1951Äê»Ø¹úºó£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÁëÄÏ´óѧ¡¢»ªÄϹ¤Ñ§ÔºÈν̡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1957Äêµ÷³É¶¼µçѶ¹¤³ÌѧԺ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔøÈθ±Ôº³¤µÈ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1980Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÁÖΪ¸ÉÖÐѡΪÖйú¿ÆÑ§ÔºÔºÊ¿¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1989Äê»ñ¹ú¼Ò¼¶ÓÅÒì½ÌѧЧ¹ûÌØµÈ½±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1991Äê»ñ¹úÎñÔºÕþ¸®ÌØÊâ½òÌù¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
1999Äê»ñºÎÁººÎÀû¿Æ¼¼Ç°½ø½±¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
ÁÖΪ¸ÉÔøÈγɶ¼»á¿ÆÐÖ÷ϯ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÏÖΪµç×ӿƼ¼´óѧ½ÌÊÚ¡¢²©Ê¿Éúµ¼Ê¦£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Öйúµç×Óѧ»áÀíÊ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬IEEE΢²¨ÀíÂÛÓëÊÖÒÕѧ»á±±¾©·Ö»áÖ÷ϯ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£1979ÄêÒÔÀ´³öÊéÖø×÷ËIJ¿£º¡¶Î¢²¨ÍøÂç¡·¡¢¡¶Î¢²¨ÀíÂÛÓëÊÖÒÕ¡·¡¢¡¶µç´Å³¡¹¤³Ì¡·ºÍ¡¶µç´Å³¡ÀíÂÛ¡·¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£
£¨×÷ÕßÌïÓÀÐãΪÎ÷ÄϽ»Í¨´óѧÕþÖÎѧԺ½ÌÊÚ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Íõ°²Æ½ÎªËÄ´¨Ê¡¿ÆÐÊÂÇéÖ°Ô±£©
ת×Ô¡¶×ÆË¸ÈÕ±¨¡·2012Äê11ÔÂ19ÈÕ