www.·Ç·²¹ú¼Ê¡¤com

Ö§³ÖÒÔÐÂÄÜԴΪÖ÷ÌåÐÂÐ͵çÁ¦ÏµÍ³¹¹½¨µÄÖ±Á÷ÊäµçÊÖÒÕÕ¹Íû
2021-12-17

ҪʵÏÖ̼´ï·å¡¢Ì¼ÖкÍÄ¿µÄ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÄÜÔ´ÊÇ¡°Ö÷Õ½³¡¡± £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µçÁ¦ÊÇ¡°Ö÷Á¦¾ü¡± £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×÷ΪÎÒ¹ú̼ÅÅ·ÅÕ¼±È×î´óµÄ¼òµ¥ÐÐÒµ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µçÁ¦ÐÐÒµ¼õÅÅÀú³Ì½«Ö±½ÓÓ°Ïì̼´ï·å¡¢Ì¼ÖкÍÕûÌåÀú³Ì¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£2021Äê3ÔÂÖÐÑë²Æ¾­Î¯Ô±»áµÚ¾Å´Î¾Û»áÊ×´ÎÌá³ö¹¹½¨ÒÔÐÂÄÜԴΪÖ÷ÌåµÄÐÂÐ͵çÁ¦ÏµÍ³ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎªµçÍøÆóÒµÕÆÎÕÐÂÉú³¤½×¶Î¡¢¹á³¹ÐÂÉú³¤ÀíÄî¡¢¹¹½¨ÐÂÉú³¤ÃûÌÃÌṩÁËÕ½ÂÔÖ¸Òý¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÔÚ̼´ï·å¡¢Ì¼ÖкÍÄ¿µÄÖ¸µ¼Ï £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÆðÔ´²âËãµ½2030ºÍ2060ÄêÎÒ¹úÐÂÄÜÔ´·¢µçÁ¿Õ¼±È½«»®·ÖÁè¼Ý25%ºÍ60% £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐÂÄÜÔ´½«Öð²½ÔÚµçÔ´½á¹¹ÖÐÕ¼ÓÐÖ÷µ¼Ö°Î»¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ëæ×ŵçÁ¦ÏµÍ³´Ó¿ÉÕ¹ÍûµÄ»ðµçºÍË®µç¡¢Ïà¶ÔÎȹ̵ĸººÉ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±äΪ×ÅÁ¦ÄÑÒÔÕ¹ÍûµÄ·çµçºÍ¹â·üÒÔ¼°Ëæ»úÐÔ¸ü¸ßµÄµç¶¯Æû³µ¡¢Î¢ÍøÏµÍ³µÈÐÂÐ͸ººÉ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µçÁ¦ÏµÍ³ÊµÊ±Æ½ºâ¡¢µçÁ¦°ü¹Ü½«ÃæÁÙÖØ´óÌôÕ½ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÏµÍ³µ÷Àí×ÊÔ´ÐèÇóÔö´ó¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

Ϊ½¨ÉèÒÔÐÂÄÜԴΪÖ÷ÌåµÄÐÂÐ͵çÁ¦ÏµÍ³ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Î´À´µçÍø½«Ðγɡ°¿çÊ¡ÇøÖ÷¸ÉµçÍø+ÖÐСÐÍÇøÓòµçÍø+ÅäÍø¼°Î¢Íø¡±µÄÈáÐÔ»¥ÁªÐÎ̬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊµÏÖÐÂÄÜÔ´°´×ÊÔ´Ù÷¸³ÒòµØÖÆÒËÆÕ±é½ÓÈë¡¢¶àÔª»¯¸ººÉÓÃÄÜÐèÇó £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µçÍø×÷ΪÏûÄɸ߱ÈÀýÐÂÄÜÔ´µÄ½¹µãÊàŦ×÷ÓÃÔ½·¢ÏÔÖø¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ö±Á÷ÊäµçÊÇʵÏÖÔ¶¾àÀë´óÈÝÁ¿µçÁ¦ÔËËÍ¡¢ÔöÇ¿µçÍø»¥ÁªÎÞаÐԺͿɿØÐÔ¡¢ÌáÉýµçÍø¶ÔÐÂÄÜÔ´½ÓÄÉÄÜÁ¦µÄÖ÷ÒªÊֶΡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÐÂÉú³¤½×¶ÎÖ±Á÷ÊäµçÊÖÒÕÉú³¤Ç÷ÊÆ

Ëæ×ÅÐÂÐ͵çÁ¦ÏµÍ³½¨ÉèµÄÒ»Á¬Íƽø £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö±Á÷ÊäµçÊÖÒÕ½«ÔÚ´ó¹æÄ£Çå½àÄÜÔ´³¬Ô¶¾àÀë¡¢¿çÇøÓò¡¢´óÈÝÁ¿´«Êä £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µçÍøÈáÐÔ·ÖÇø £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉîÔ¶º£ÓÅÊÆµç¸ßЧËͳö £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬º£Á¿ÂþÑÜʽÐÂÄÜÔ´ÏûÄɺÍÖ±Á÷¸ººÉ½ÓÈëµÈÁìÓòÓ­À´ÐµÄÉú³¤Ê±»ú¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÔÚ´ó¹æÄ£Çå½àÄÜÔ´¾­¼Ã¸ßЧËͳöºÍÈáÐÔ»¥Áª·½Ãæ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö±Á÷ÊäµçÒÔÆä¿ìËÙ¿ØÖƵĵ÷ÀíÐÔÄÜ¡¢´óÈÝÁ¿Ô¶¾àÀëË͵çµÈÓŵ㠣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬½«³ÉÎªÍÆ¶¯ÔÆÄϾ°ÎïË®´òÀ¦Ò»Ì廯ֱÁ÷Ëͳö¡¢²Ø¶«ÄϵȴóÐÍ×ÛºÏÄÜÔ´»ùµØ¿ª·¢ËͳöºÍÉîÔ¶º£ÓÅÊÆµç¼¯Èº´ó¹æÄ£µçÔ´¿ª·¢Ê¹ÓõÄÖ÷ÒªÊֶΡ£¡£¡£¡£¡£Õë¶Ô²Ø¶«ÄϵÈÇå½àÄÜÔ´³¬Ô¶¾àÀë¡¢¿çÇøÓò¡¢´óÈÝÁ¿´«ÊäÐèÇó £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ðè½øÒ»²½¿ªÕ¹Ë³Ó¦ÓÚ³¬Ô¶¾àÀë¡¢³¬¸ßº£°ÎµÈÖ±Á÷ÊäµçϵͳÉè¼Æ¡¢×°±¸Ñз¢µÈÑо¿¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Õë¶ÔÔ¶º£·çµç¿ª·¢ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¾­¼Ã¸ßЧËͳöÊǺ£ÓÅÊÆµç½øÒ»²½Éú³¤µÄÒªº¦ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐèÒª¿ªÕ¹º£ÓÅÊÆµçÖ±Á÷×éÍøÊÖÒÕ¡¢ÈáÐÔÖÐµÍÆµÊäµçÊÖÒյȾ­¼Ã¸ßЧµÄÊäµçÊÖÒÕÑо¿¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÈáÐÔÖ±Á÷±³¿¿±³ÊÇʵÏÖµçÍøÈáÐÔ·ÖÇø»¥ÁªµÄÖ÷ÒªÊÖÒÕ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¿ÉʵÏÖµçÍøºÏÀí·Ö²ã·ÖÇø £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔöÇ¿µçÍø»¥ÁªÎÞаÐԺͿɿØÐÔ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÔÚÖ±Á÷ÅäÓõçÊÖÒÕ·½Ãæ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ëæ×Å´ó×ÚÂþÑÜʽÐÂÄÜÔ´¡¢Î¢µçÍøºÍÈáÐÔ¸ººÉ½ÓÈë £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÅäµçÍøÖð²½½øÈë¾ßÓеçÁ¦µç×Ó»¯ÌØÕ÷µÄ¡°½»Ö±Á÷»ìÏý¡±Ê±´ú £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔÚ½»Á÷ÅäµçÍøÖÐǶÈëÈáÐÔÖ±Á÷ÒÔʵÏÖÂþÑÜʽµçÔ´ºÍÖ±Á÷¸ººÉ½ÓÈë £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ôö½øÂþÑÜʽÐÂÄÜÔ´ÏûÄÉ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬³ä·ÖÖª×ãδÀ´¶àÑù»¯ÓÃÄÜÐèÇó £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐèÒªÑо¿ÊÖÒÕ¾­¼ÃÐÔÓŵĽô´Õ»¯Ö±Á÷ÅäµçÊÖÒÕ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬½â¾ö´ó×ÚÂþÑÜʽÐÂÄÜÔ´ÏûÄɺͶ¼»á÷ç¼¯Çø½â¾öÏß·×ßÀÈÊÜÏÞµÄÔöÈÝˢС£¡£¡£¡£¡£

Ö±Á÷ÊäµçÊÖÒÕÉú³¤Õ¹Íû

1¡¢Ö§³Ö´ó¹æÄ£Çå½àÄÜÔ´´«ÊäµÄ³¬Ô¶¾àÀë¡¢¿çÇøÓò¡¢´óÈÝÁ¿Ö±Á÷ÊäµçÊÖÒÕ

ÍÆ¶¯ÔÆÄϾ°ÎïË®´òÀ¦Ò»Ì廯ֱÁ÷Ëͳö¡¢²Ø¶«ÄϵȴóÐÍ×ÛºÏÄÜÔ´»ùµØ¿ª·¢Ö±Á÷Ëͳö £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐèÒª½øÒ»²½Ñо¿³¬Ô¶¾àÀë¡¢¿çÇøÓò¡¢´óÈÝÁ¿ÌظßѹֱÁ÷ÊäµçËͶËÓëÊܶ˵çÍøÏµÍ³½ÓÈë¼Æ»®¼°ÎȹÌÌØÕ÷ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í»ÆÆ³¬Ô¶¾àÀë´óÈÝÁ¿ÌظßѹֱÁ÷Êäµç¿ØÖƱ£»£»£»£»£»¤ÊÖÒÕ¡¢³¬¸ßº£°ÎÍâ¾øÔµºÍµç´ÅÇéÐÎÉè¼ÆÊÖÒպͿçÇøÓòÖÇÄÜ»¯ÔËάÊÖÒÕ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö§³ÖÖØ´óÊ÷Ä£¹¤³Ì½¨Éè¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Éú³¤¶àÖÖÐÎʽµÄ¶à¶ËÖ±Á÷Êäµçϵͳ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö±Á÷ºÍ½»Ö±Á÷»ìÏý×éÍøÊÖÒÕ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö±Á÷µçÍø¹ÊÕϸßËÙʶ±ð¡¢¸ôÀëÓë»Ö¸´ÊÖÒÕµÈ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö§³ÖµçÍøÎÞаÔËÐпØÖÆÄÜÁ¦µÄÌáÉý¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

2¡¢Ö§³Ö´ó¹æÄ£ÉîÔ¶º£·çµç¾­¼Ã¸ßЧËͳöµÄÐÂÐÍÖ±Á÷ÊäµçÊÖÒÕ

¿ªÕ¹º£ÓÅÊÆµçËͳöÐÂÐÍÖ±Á÷ËѼ¯ÊÖÒÕºÍÈáÐÔÖÐµÍÆµËѼ¯Ëͳö¡¢ÎÞͨÀýµçÔ´Ö§³ÖµÄº£ÓÅÊÆµçÖ±Á÷ÍâËÍÊÖÒÕÑо¿ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Îª´ó¹æÄ£ÉîÔ¶º£·çµçËͳöÌṩ¾­¼ÃÓÅÑ¡¡¢Çå¾²Îȹ̡¢ÂÌÉ«»·±£µÄÕûÌå½â¾ö¼Æ»®¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£º£ÉÏÆ½Ì¨ÐÍÈáÐÔÖ±Á÷ÊäµçËͳö¾ßÓÐÓë½Éϲî±ðµÄÌØµã £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐèҪ˳Ӧº£ÉÏ»»Á÷Õ¾ÖØ´óÑÏ¿áʹÓÃÌõ¼þ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¿ªÕ¹ÈáÐÔÖ±Á÷ÇáÐÍ»¯»»Á÷ƽ̨Éè¼ÆÑо¿ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ñз¢½ô´Õ»¯¡¢¸ß¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡¢ÃâÔËά¡¢»·±£Ð͵ĺ£ÉÏÒªº¦×°±¸ºÍÔËάÊÖÒÕ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

3¡¢Ö§³Ö´óµçÍøÈáÐÔ»¥ÁªµÄ±³¿¿±³ÈáÐÔÖ±Á÷ÊÖÒÕ

Õë¶ÔÖ§³Ö¹ã¶«µÈÁªÍøÐÍÈáÖ±±³¿¿±³Öش󹤳̽¨ÉèÐèÒª £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ñо¿µçÍø±³¿¿±³ÈáÐÔ»¥ÁªÒìͬ²½¿ØÖÆÊÖÒÕ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÌáÉýÈáÐÔÖ±Á÷¶ÔµçÍøµÄÖ§³ÖÄÜÁ¦£»£»£»£»£»ÍŽáµçÍø¶Ô³±Á÷µ÷ÀíµÄ²î±ðÓ¦ÓÃÐèÇó £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ñо¿ÐÂÐÍÇøÓòµçÍø×Ô¶¯³±Á÷µ÷ÀíÒªº¦ÊÖÒÕÓë×°±¸£»£»£»£»£»ÃæÏòÈáÐÔÒì²½¼°½»Ö±Á÷ÈáÐÔ²¢Áнṹ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ñо¿Ð­Í¬µçѹ¿ØÖÆ¡¢¿ìËÙ¹ÊÕϸôÀëµÈ¸ß¶¯Ì¬µÄ¿ØÖƱ£»£»£»£»£»¤ÊÖÒÕ£»£»£»£»£»×ÔÖ÷»¯ÑÐÖÆ¸ß¿É¿¿ÐÔÈáÐÔÖ±Á÷Êäµç½¹µã×°±¸ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊµÏÖ¹¤³ÌÊ÷Ä£Ó¦Óᣡ£¡£¡£¡£

4¡¢Ö§³ÖÂþÑÜʽÐÂÄÜÔ´ÏûÄɺÍÖ±Á÷¸ººÉ½ÓÈëµÄ½ô´Õ¾­¼ÃÐÍÖ±Á÷ÅäÓõçÊÖÒÕ

ÃæÏòÂþÑÜʽÐÂÄÜÔ´ÏûÄɺͶàÔªÓû§¸ººÉ½ÓÈëÊÖÒÕÐèÇó £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÏÖÓн»Á÷ÅäµçÍøÖÐǶÈëÈáÐÔÖ±Á÷ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ðγɽ»Ö±Á÷»ìÏýÅäµçϵͳ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐèÒª¿ªÕ¹½»Ö±Á÷»ìÏýÅäµçϵͳÍýÏëÓëÆÀ¹ÀÒªÁì £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÅäµçÍøÈáÐÔÖ±Á÷ϵͳ¸ß¿É¿¿¡¢¸ßЧÂÊ¡¢ÊÖÒÕ¾­¼ÃºÏÀíµÄÍØÆËÊÖÒÕ×°±¸Óë±ê×¼»¯¼Æ»®Ñо¿¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÔÚ¸ººÉ÷ç¼¯ÇøµÄ¶¼»áÅäµçÍøÄÑÒÔÖª×㸺ºÉµÄÔöÌí £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬½»Á÷Ïß·ת¹©ÄÜÁ¦È±·¦ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ºã¾Ã´¦ÓÚÖØÔØÔËÐÐ״̬ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÓÃÖ±Á÷À´¾ÙÐÐÔöÈÝË¢ÐÂÊǽϺõĽâ¾ö¼Æ»® £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µ«ÐèÒª½â¾ö½ô´Õ»¯ºÍ¾­¼ÃÐÔ·½ÃæÄÑÌâ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ñо¿Ö±Á÷Åäµç½ô´Õ»¯¡¢Ä£¿£¿£¿ £¿£¿£¿£¿£¿é»¯¡¢¾­¼ÃÐÍ¡¢²î±ð»¯ÊÖÒռƻ®À´¾ÙÐÐÔöÈÝˢС£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÔÚ²¿·ÖÖ±Á÷¸ººÉÕ¼½ÏÁ¿¸ßµÄÔ°Çø»òÇøÓò £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö±½Ó½¨ÉèÖ±Á÷ÅäÓõçϵͳ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÓÃÆä³±Á÷ÎÞа¿É¿Ø¡¢ÅäµçÄÜÁ¦Ó빩µç¿É¿¿ÐԸߵÈÓÅÊÆ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊµÏÖ¶àÄÜ»¥²¹ÏµÍ³¸ßЧ½ÓÈë¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ö±Á÷ÅäµçÔÚÐÂÄÜÔ´ÏûÄÉ¡¢ÔöÈÝˢз½Ãæ¾ßÓÐÊÖÒÕÓÅÊÆºÍÎÞаÐÔ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÌáÉý½ô´Õ¾­¼ÃÐÔÄܽ«Ôö½øÖ±Á÷ÅäµçÊÖÒÕÒ»Á¬Ç°½øºÍ¹æÄ£»£»£»£»£»¯ÍƹãÓ¦Óᣡ£¡£¡£¡£

5¡¢Ö±Á÷Êäµç»ù´¡Ö§³ÖÊÖÒÕ

Ö±Á÷ÊäµçÊÖÒÕÒѾ­ÊµÏÖÖî¶àÒªº¦ÊÖÒÕºÍ×°±¸Í»ÆÆ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ëæ×Å»ù´¡Æ÷¼þºÍÒªº¦ÊÖÒÕµÄÌá¸ß £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Êý×ÖÊÖÒÕÓë¹Å°åµçÁ¦ÊÖÒÕµÄÉî¶ÈÈÚºÏ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¿É¿¿ÐԺͿÉÓÃÐÔÒ²ÔÚÒ»Ö±ÌáÉý¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£½øÒ»²½¿ªÕ¹Ö±Á÷Òªº¦×°±¸ºÍ×鲿¼þ¹ú²ú»¯ÊÖÒÕÑо¿ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊµÏÖÏȽø°ëµ¼ÌåÆ÷¼þµÈÖ±Á÷Ö÷×°±¸µÄ¹ú²ú»¯£»£»£»£»£»¿ªÕ¹Ö±Á÷Ö÷×°±¸ÔËÐÐ״̬ÆÀ¹ÀÓëÑÓÊÙÊÖÒÕÑо¿ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¿ªÕ¹Ö±Á÷Ö÷×°±¸Êý×Ö»¯Ñù»úÓëÄÚÌØÕ÷¿ÉÊÓ»¯ÊÖÒÕÑо¿ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬½¨ÉèÄÚÌØÕ÷¿ÉÊÓ»¯ÏµÍ³ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ìá³öÔËÐÐ״̬ÆÀ¹À¼°ÑÓÊÙÒªÁì £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö§³ÖÖ±Á÷ϵͳ¿É¿¿Çå¾²ÔËÐС£¡£¡£¡£¡£

½áÓï

Ö±Á÷ÊäµçÊÖÒÕ¶ÔÍÆ¶¯¹¹½¨ÒÔÐÂÄÜԴΪÖ÷ÌåµÄÐÂÐ͵çÁ¦ÏµÍ³½«ÆðÖ÷Á¦¾ü×÷Óᣡ£¡£¡£¡£ÄÏ·½µçÍø¹«Ë¾½«Æ¾Ö¤ÐÂÐ͵çÁ¦ÏµÍ³½¨ÉèÐèÇóÒ»Ö±ÉֱÁ÷ÊäµçÊÖÒÕÑо¿ £¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Îª´ó¹æÄ£ÐÂÄÜÔ´¸ßЧËͳöºÍÏûÄÉ¡¢µçÍøÈáÐÔ»¥Áª¡¢º£Á¿ÂþÑÜʽÐÂÄÜÔ´ÏûÄɺͶàÔªÓû§¸ººÉÓÃÄÜÐèÇóµÈ·½ÃæÌṩ¸üÓÐÁ¦µÄÖ§³Ö¡£¡£¡£¡£¡££¨ÈªÔ´ ±±¼«ÐÇÊäÅäµçÍø£©

ÍÆ¼öÐÂÎÅ
ÍøÕ¾µØÍ¼